Famaritana ny vahaolana

Irrigation is the artificial application of water to soil to assist in1 agricultural crop production, landscape maintenance, and revegetation of disturbed soils in dry areas or during periods of inadequate rainfall. It maximizes productivity, supports plant growth, and helps maintain soil health.Key Irrigation MethodsDrip (Trickle) Irrigation: Delivers water directly to the root zone through a network of pipes, tubes, and emitters, offering high water efficiency.Sprinkler Irrigation: Distributes water from a central location using overhead, high-pressure sprinklers or moving platforms.Surface Irrigation (Flood/Furrow): Uses gravity to move water across the land to flow along the ground, often used for row crops.